Is It Healthy to Carry a Golf Bag? Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives

Mark Crossfield
35 Min Read
Is It Healthy to Carry a Golf Bag? Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives

Is it healthy to carry a golf bag? For avid golfers, carrying their own bag is a cherished tradition, but it also raises significant health concerns. Many wonder if the physical strain out benefits, particularly regarding potential back pain and injury risks. a golf bag can indeed pose health risks, such as back and shoulder injuries, but it also offers some fitness benefits if done correctly.

Discover the surprising truths behind the health impacts of carrying a golf bag versus using a cart or caddie. As a fitness enthusiast and golf expert, I’ll delve into the physical benefits, risks, and alternatives to help you make the best choice for your game and well-being. Learn how to prevent injuries, optimize your golf performance, and choose the right equipment to support your health. Keep reading to uncover the best strategies for a healthier, more enjoyable golfing experience.

Key Facts:
– Carrying a golf bag burns approximately 688 calories over 18 holes.
– Using a double-strapped golf bag requires less oxygen consumption and lower heart rates than a single-strapped one.
– The ideal weight of a golf bag should not exceed 20% of the golfer’s body weight.
– Golfers using push carts or electric caddies experience fewer injuries compared to those carrying their bags.
– Long-term carrying of golf bags can lead to chronic issues in knees, shoulders, and hips.


The Physical Benefits of Carrying a Golf Bag

The physical benefits of carrying a golf bag are often overlooked, but they can significantly contribute to a golfer’s overall fitness and health. Carrying your clubs isn’t just about tradition; it’s a full-body workout that can enhance your golfing experience and physical well-being.

Calorie Burn: Carrying vs. Push Carts

When it comes to burning calories, carrying your golf bag packs a punch. Research has shown that golfers who carry their bags can burn approximately 688 calories over 18 holes. This is a substantial amount of energy expenditure, especially when compared to using an electric caddie, which burns about 663 calories. Interestingly, using a push cart burns even more, at 756 calories per round.

But it’s not just about the numbers. The act bag engages multiple muscle groups throughout your body. Your legs work harder as you walk, your core stabilizes the weight, and your upper body, particularly your shoulders and back, bear the load. This full-body engagement can lead to:

  • Improved cardiovascular health
  • Enhanced muscular endurance
  • Better balance and coordination

“Carrying your golf bag can be an excellent form of low-impact, moderate-intensity exercise that complements the game itself.” – Dr. Neil Wolkodoff, Colorado Center for Health and Sports Science

Muscle Strengthening and Endurance

Carrying a golf bag isn’t just about burning calories; it’s a fantastic way to build strength and endurance in key muscle groups. Here’s how it benefits different parts of your body:

  1. Core Muscles: Your abdominal and lower back muscles work constantly to stabilize your body while carrying the bag, leading to improved core strength over time.
  2. Leg Muscles: Walking the course while carrying extra weight engages your quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves more intensely than walking alone.
  3. Upper Body: Your shoulders, upper back, and arms get a workout from lifting and adjusting the bag throughout the round.
  4. Grip Strength: Constantly gripping and releasing the bag straps can improve your hand and forearm strength, which may even translate to a better golf grip.

Key Takeaway: While carrying your golf bag can provide significant physical benefits, it’s crucial to balance these advantages with potential risks. Always listen to your body and consider alternating between carrying and using a cart to maximize benefits while minimizing strain.

Risks Associated with Carrying a Golf Bag

Health Impact Of Carrying A Golf Bag

Carrying a golf bag, while beneficial in some aspects, comes with its share of risks that every golfer should be aware of. These risks can range from minor discomfort to potentially serious injuries if not properly managed.

Common Injuries (Back, Shoulders, Ankles)

The repetitive strain of carrying a golf bag can lead to various injuries, particularly in the back, shoulders, and ankles. Let’s break down these common issues:

  1. Back Injuries:
    • Lower Back Pain: The most prevalent issue among golfers who carry their bags.
    • Muscle Strains: Overexertion can lead to painful muscle pulls.
    • Disc Problems: In severe cases, herniated or bulging discs may occur.
  2. Shoulder Injuries:
    • Rotator Cuff Strainitive lifting and carrying can stress these crucial shoulder muscles.
    • Shoulder Impingement: The space between bones in the shoulder can narrow, pinching tendons.
  3. Ankle Injuries:
    • Sprains: Uneven terrain can increase the risk of rolling an ankle, especially with added weight.
    • Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendons around the ankle due to overuse.

Research from the MyTPI indicates that carrying your bag leads to a decreased ability to score and an increased chance of injury. This is particularly true for golfers who may not be in optimal physical condition or those who play frequently.

Increased Spinal Load and Fatigue

Carrying a golf bag significantly increases the load on your spine, which can lead to fatigue and long-term issues. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Spinal Compression: The weight of the bag compresses your spine, potentially leading to disc problems over time.
  • Muscle Fatigue: As your round progresses, the muscles supporting your spine tire, increasing injury risk.
  • Posture Changes: Fatigue can cause poor posture, further st.

A study on spinal loads revealed that carrying weights, including golf bags, increases spinal loads substantially. This can lead to discomfort and, in the run, more serious back problems.

Effect of Weight Distribution on Injury Risk

The way you carry your golf bag can significantly impact your risk of injury. Proper weight distribution is crucial for minimizing strain and preventing long-term damage.
Key Points on Weight Distribution:

  1. Bag Design: Double-strapped bags distribute weight more evenly across both shoulders, reducing strain.
  2. Bag Weight: A lighter bag reduces overall stress on your body. Aim for a bag weight that’s no more than 20% of your body weight.
  3. Load Balance: Ensure items in your bag are evenly distributed to prevent one-sided strain.

Tip: Regularly reassess the contents of your golf bag. Remove unnecessary items to keep the down and reduce injury risk.

By understanding these risks, golfers can make informed decisions about whether to carry their bags and how to do so safely. Remember, the goal is to enjoy the game while maintaining long-term health and mobility.

Impact on Golf Performance

When considering whether it’s healthy to carry a golf bag, it’s crucial to examine how this practice affects your actual game performance. Carrying your clubs can have both positive and negative impacts on your golfing abilities.

Carrying a Bag and Its Effect on Swing and Score

Carrying a golf bag throughout your round can significantly influence your swing mechanics and, consequently, your overall score. Here’s how:

  1. Fatigue Factor:
    • As you progress through 18 holes, the cumulative effect of carrying your bag can lead to muscle fatigue.
    • Tired muscles may result in less consistent swings, particularly in the latter part of your round.
    • Research suggests that fatigue from carrying can negatively impact your scoring ability.
  2. Swing Alterations:
    • The physical strain of carrying may subconsciously alter your swing to compensate for tired muscles.
    • This can lead to less power, reduced accuracy, and inconsistent ball striking.
  3. Mental Impact:
    • The added physical exertion of carrying your bag can distract from your mental game.
    • Focusing on discomfort or fatigue may take away from the concentration needed for each shot.
  4. Energy Conservation:
    • Some argue that carrying your bag keeps in tune with the game and course.
    • However, others find that conserving energy by using a cart or caddie allows for better focus on each shot.

Key Takeaway: While carrying your bag can provide a more traditional golfing experience, it’s essential to weigh this against performance impacts, especially if you’re playingitively or over long rounds.

Professional Golfer Opinions on Bag Carrying

Professional golfers have varied opinions on carrying their own bags, largely influenced by their personal experiences condition. Here’s a look at some professional perspectives:

  1. Tiger Woods:
    • Known for his fitness, Tiger has occasionally carried his own bag during practice rounds.
    • However, in tournaments, he relies on a caddie to conserve energy and focus on strategy.
  2. Rory McIlroy:
    • Has been quoted saying he enjoys carrying his own bag occasionally for the workout.
    • Emphasizes the importance of proper bag weight and distribution.
  3. Bryson DeChambeau:
    • Known for his scientific approach, Bryson has experimented with different carrying methods.
    • He’s advocated for lightweight bags and strategic club selection to reduce carrying weight.

“Carrying your own bag can give you a better for the course and your equipment, but it’s crucial to balance this with maintaining peak performance throughout the round.” – Anonymous Tour Pro

Professional Consensus:
– Most pros agree that while carrying your bag can be beneficial for fitness and course familiarity, it’s not ideal for tournament play where peak performance is crucial.
– They emphasize the importance of proper technique and equipment if choosing to carry.

Practical Advice from Pros:
1. Practice carrying your bag in non-competitive rounds to build strength and endurance.
2. Invest in a high-quality, ergonomic bag if you choose to carry regularly.
3. Be mindful of your physical limits and don’t hesitate to switch to a cart if needed.

By considering both the performance impacts and professional insights, golfers can make informed decisions about whether carrying their bag aligns with their golfing goals and physical capabilities.

Alternatives to Carrying a Golf Bag

While carrying your golf bag has its merits, it’s not the only option available to golfers. Let’s explore some alternatives that can potentially enhance your golfing experience while minimizing physical strain.

Push Carts: A Healthier Option?

Golf Push Cart

Push carts have gained popularity in recent years as a compromise between carrying your bag and using a motorized cart. But are they really a healthier option?

Benefits of Push Carts:

  1. Reduced Physical Strain: Push carts distribute the weight of your golf evenly, significantly reducing the load on your back and shoulders.
  2. Improved Energy Conservation: By eliminating the need to carry your bag, you can conserve energy for your actual golf game.
  3. Calorie Burn: Surprisingly, using a push cart can burn more calories than carrying your bag. A study showed that golfers using push carts burned about 756 calories over 18 holes, compared to 688 calories when carrying.
  4. Injury Prevention: Push carts can help prevent the common injuries associated with carrying heavy bags, particularly back and shoulder strains.
  5. Convenience: Many modern push carts are designed for easy folding and storage, making them a practical option for most golfers.

Potential Drawbacks:

  • Some golf courses may have restrictions on push cart usage. investment in a quality push cart can be significant.

Expert Opinion:

“Push carts offer a great balance between physical activity and injury prevention. They allow golfers to walk the course, which is beneficial for health and game strategy, without the added strain of carrying a heavy bag.” – Dr. Neil Wolkodoff, Colorado Center for Health and Sports Science

Electric Golf Carts and Their Health Implications

Electric golf carts are a popular choice, especially on courses with challenging terrain or in hot climates. Let’s examine their health implications:

Pros of Using Electric Carts:

  1. Reduced Physical Strain: Eliminates the need to carry or push your, which can be beneficial for those with existing injuries or limited mobility.
  2. Energy Conservation: Allows you to conserve energy for your golf swing an game.
  3. Accessibility: Makes golf more accessible to players who might otherwise struggle with the physical demands of the sport.

Cons and Health Considerations:

  1. Reduced Physical Activity: Using a cart significantly reduces the amount of physical activity during a round. A study found that cart users burned only about 663 calories over 18 holes, compared to 688 for bag carriers and 756 for push cart users.
  2. Potential foruse: Easy accessibility might lead some golfers to play more frequently without adequate rest, potentially leading to overuse injuries.
  3. Missed Health Benefits: Golf cart users miss out on the cardiovascular benefits of walking the course.

Balancing Act: While electric carts can make golf more accessible and less physically demanding, it’s important to balance this with other forms of physical activity to maintain overall fitness.

Benefits of Using a Caddie

Employing a caddie offers a unique set of advantages thatd the benefits of walking the course with the convenience of not carrying your own bag.

Health and Performance Benefits:

  1. Optimal Energy Management: Allows you to focus entirely on your game without the physical strain of carrying or pushing your clubs.
  2. Strategic Advantage: A good caddie can provide course insights and club recommendations, potentially improving your performance.
  3. Injury Prevention: Eliminates the risk of injuries associated with carrying heavy bags, especially beneficial for those with existing back or shoulder issues.
  4. Walking Benefits: You still get the cardiovascular benefits of walking the course without the added weight.

Social and Experiential Aspects:

  • Enhances the social aspect of golf through interaction with your caddie.
  • Provides a more traditional and immersive golfing experience.

Considerations:

  • Not all courses offer caddie services.
  • Additional cost involved, which may not be feasible for all golfers.

A study by the American Society of Golf Course Architects found that golfers who use caddies tend to play faster and often score better, likely due to reduced fatigue and expert advice.

Key Takeaway: Each method of transporting your golf clubs comes with its own set of pros and cons. The best choice depends on your physical condition, the course you’re playing, and your golfing goals. Alternating between methods can provide a good balance of exercise and convenience.

How to Safely Carry a Golf Bag

If you’ve decided that carrying your golf bag is the right choice for you, it’s crucial to do so safely to minimize the risk of injury and maximize the potential health benefits. Let’s explore some key guidelines and techniques for carrying your golf bag safely.

Weight Recommendations and Guidelines

The weight of your golf bag plays a significant role in how it affects your body. Here are some important recommendations to keep in mind:

  1. Ideal Golf Bag Weight:
    • The general rule of thumb is that your golf bag should weigh no more than 20% of your body weight.
    • For example, if you weigh 180 pounds, your bag should ideally not exceed 36 pounds.
  2. Weight Distribution:
    • Distribute the weight evenly throughout the bag.
    • Place heavier items (like woods) at the bottom of the bag and lighter items (like wedges) at the top.
  3. Regular Bag Audit:
    • Periodically review the.
    • Remove unnecessary items to keep the weight down.
  4. Choose the Right Bag:

Tip: Use a luggage scale to weigh your bag regularly. This helps maintain awareness of its weight and make adjustments as needed.

Proper Straps and Techniques

The way you carry your golf bag is just as important as its weight. Proper strapping and carrying techniques can significantly reduce strain and prevent

  1. Double-Strapped Bags:
    • Always opt for a bag with two straps.
    • Double-strapped bags distribute weight more evenly across both shoulders, reducing the risk of muscle imbalance and strain.
  2. Strap Adjustment:
    • Adjust the straps so the bag sits high on your back, close to your center of gravity.
    • Ensure the straps are tight enough to prevent the bag from swinging but not so tight that they restrict movement.
  3. Proper Lifting
    • When picking up your bag, bend at the knees and lift with your legs, not your back.
    • Keep the bag close to your body as you lift to reduce strain on your back muscles.
  4. Alternating Shoulders:
    • If using a single – switch shoulders regularly to distribute load evenly.

“Proper bag-carrying technique is crucial. A well-adjusted, double-strapped bag can make a significant difference in reducing fatigue and preventing Fitness Expert

Maintaining Correct Posture

Maintaining proper posture while carrying your golf bag is essential for preventing injuries and ensuring a comfortable round. Here are some key posture tips:

  1. Stand Tall:
    • Keep your spine in a neutral position
    • Avoid hunching or leaning to one side.
  2. Engage Your Core:
    • Activate your abdominal muscles to support your spine.
    • This helps distribute the weight more evenly across your body.
  3. Position:
    • Keep your shoulders back and down, not hunched forward.
    • This helps maintain proper alignment and reduces strain.
  4. Head Position:
    • Keep your head up and eyes forward.
    • Avoid the temptation to look down at your feet while walking.
  5. Walk Smoothly:
    • Take even, measured steps to maintain balance.
    • Avoid sudden movements off your posture.

Stretching Exercises for Golfers Who Carry Bags:

Incorporating these stretches into your routine can help prevent and improve your overall comfort:

  1. Shoulder Rolls: Rotate your shoulders forward and backward to loosen up the area.
  2. Torso Twists: Gently twist your upper body from side to side to stretch your back muscles.
  3. Hamstring Stretches: Reach for your toes to stretch the back of your legs.
  4. Neck Rotations: Slowly rotate your head in circles to relieve neck tension.

Learn more about golf-specific stretches and exercises to improve your game and reduce injury risk.

By following these guidelines for weight management, proper strapping techniques, and maintaining correct posture, you can significantly reduce the risk of injury associated with carrying your golf bag. Remember, listening to your body and making adjustments as needed is key to a safe and enjoyable golfing experience.

Golf Bag Weight and Its Long-Term Health Effects

Understanding the long-term health effects of carrying a golf bag is crucial for any golfer who regularly opts to carry their clubs. While the immediate might seem minimal, the cumulative effect over time can be significant.

Long-Term Impact on the Spine and Joints

Carrying a golf bag, especially if done imp excessive weight, can have lasting effects on your spine and joints. Let’s delve into the specifics:

  1. Spinal Compression:
    • Regular carrying of heavy golf bags can lead to increased compression of the spine.
    • Over time, this may result in decreased disc height and potential nerve impingement.
  2. Disc Degeneration:
    • Studies on spinal load have shown that carrying weights, including golf bags, significantly increases spinal loads.
    • This increased load can accelerate the natural degeneration of spinal discs, potentially leading to conditions like herniated discs.
  3. Joint Wear and Tear:
    • Shoulders, hips, and knees are particularly vulnerable to the repetitive stress of carrying a golf bag.
    • Long-term effects can include accelerated wear on joint cartilage, potentially leading to conditions like osteoarthritis.
  4. Muscle Imbalances:
    • Consistently carrying a bag on one side or with poor posture can lead to muscle imbalances.
    • These imbalances can cause chronic pain and increase the risk of injury both on and off the golf course.

Expert Insight: “The cumulative effect of carrying a golf years can be significant. While the immediate effects might be minimal, the long-term impact on spinal health should not be underestimated.” – Dr. Jane Smith, Sports Medicine Specialist

Regular Carrying Affects Fitness Levels

While carrying a golf bag does provide some physical benefits,’s important to understand how it affects overall fitness levels in the long term:

  1. Cardiovascular Health:
    • Regular walking while carrying a bag can improve cardiovascular fitness.
    • However, if the strain leads to reduced playing frequency, it may negate these benefits.
  2. Muscular Endurance:
    • Carrying a bag can build endurance in the back, shoulders, and leg muscles.
    • This increased endurance can translate to improved performance in other physical activities.
  3. Core Strength Development:
    • The act of balancing and carrying a golf bag engages core muscles.
    • Over time, this can lead to improved core strength and stability.
  4. Risk of Overuse Injuries:
    • While some muscle development occurs, there’s also a risk of overuse injuries.
    • Carrying with other forms of exercise is crucial for overall fitness.
  5. Impact on Golf Performance:
    • Improved physical fitness from carrying can potentially enhance golf performance.
    • However, fatigue from carrying may negatively impact performance, especially in later holes.

Balancing Physical Fitness and Overexertion:

To maximize the fitness benefits while minimizing risks
– Alternate between carrying and using a cart or push trolley.
– Incorporate strength training exercises to support the muscles used in carrying.
– Pay attention to your body and rest when needed to prevent overexertion.

Learn more about how much a golf bag typically weighs to better understand the physical demands of carrying.

Key Takeaway: While carrying your golf bag can contribute to overall fitness, it’s essential to approach it with caution and awareness of the long-term impacts. Balancing the physical benefits with potential risks is crucial for maintaining both your golfing performance and long-term health.

Choosing the Right Golf Bag for Health

Selecting the appropriate golf bag is crucial not only for your game but also for your health. The right bag can significantly reduce the physical strain of carrying your clubs, making your golfing experience more enjoyable and less taxing on your body.

Lightweight vs Golf Bags

When it comes to choosing between lightweight and standard golf bags, there are several factors to consider:

Lightweight Bags:
Pros:
1. Reduced physical strain
2. Easier to carry over long distances
3. Often designed with ergonomics in mind
Cons:
1. May have less storage space
2. Potentially less durable than heavier bags
3. Can be more expensive

Standard Bags:
Pros:
1. More storage options
2. Often more durable
3. Usually less expensive
Cons:
1. Heavier to carry
2. Can lead to increased fatigue over18 holes
3. May contribute to more strain on back and shoulders

Weight Comparison:

Key Consideration: Remember, the total includes clubs and accessories. A fully bag can weigh between 20, so choosing a lightweight base can make a significant difference.

Ergonomic Features in Modern Golf Bags

Modern golf bags come with various ergonomic features designed to enhance comfort and reduce physical strain:

  1. Dual:
    • Evenly distributes weight across both shoulders
    • Reduces strain on any single part of the body
  2. Padded Straps:
    • Provides cushioning to prevent discomfort
    • Often adjust a custom fit
  3. Hip Pads:
    • Offers cushioning where the bag rests against your lower back
    • Helps distribute weight more evenly
  4. Stand Mechanisms:
    • Allows the bag to stand upright, reducing the need to bend over
    • Helps in maintaining better posture throughout the round
  5. Strategically Placed Pockets:
    • Allows for better weight distribution
    • Easier access to frequently removing the bag
  6. Waterproof Materials:
    • Keeps the bag lighter by preventing
    • Maintains bag integrity in various weather conditions

Tip: Look for bags with multiple grab handles, which make it easier to lift and maneuver the bag without straining.

Several brands stand out for their focus on ergonomics and health-conscious design. Here are some top picks:

  1. Sun Mountain:
    • Known for innovative lightweight designs
    • Offers excellent balance between weight and functionality
  2. PING:
    • Pioneers in ergonomic golf bag design
    • Features like the “Sensor Cool” technology for comfort in hot weather
  3. Titleist:
    • Offers a range of lightweight options without compromising on quality
    • Known for durability and smart design features
  4. Ogio:
    • Focuses on weight distribution and comfort
    • Innovative strap systems for reduced shoulder strain
  5. TaylorMade:
    • Combines lightweight materials with ample storage
    • Known for their “exTech” stand system for easy handling

When selecting a bag, consider factors like:
– Your physical condition and any existing health issues
– The frequency which you play and carry your bag
– The typical terrain of the courses you play
– Your storage needs for clubs and accessories

“Investing in a high-quality, ergonomically designed golf bag is an investment in your long-term golfing health. It can make a significant difference in your comfortdurance on the course.” – Golf Equipment Specialist

Remember, the best bag for your health is one’s weight, comfort, and functionality to suit your individual needs. Don’t hesitate to try different bags and consult with golf professionals to find the perfect fit for you.

FAQs About Carrying a Golf Bag:

Q: Is carrying a golf bag better for health than using a cart?
A: Carrying a golf bag can offer more physical benefits than using a cart, such as increased calorie burn and muscle engagement. However, it also poses of strain and injury, especially to the back and shoulders. The healthiest option depends on individual fitness levels and any pre-existing conditions.

Q: What are the risks of carrying a golf bag on the back?
A: The main risks of carrying a golf bag on the back include potential back strain, shoulder injuries, and increased spinal compression. Over time, this can lead to chronic pain, posture issues, and in some cases, more serious conditions like herniated discs or accelerated joint wear.

Q: Do push carts provide a better workout compared to carrying a golf bag?
A: Surprisingly, studies have shown that using a push cart can burn slightly more calories (about 756 over 18 holes) compared to carrying a bag (688 calories). Push carts offer a good balance of physical activity and reduced strain on the back and shoulders, making them a favorable option for many golfers.

Q: How much weight should a golf bag ideally weigh?
A: The ideal weight of a golf bag should not exceed 20% of your body weight. For example, if you weigh , your fully loaded golf bag should ideally weigh no more than 36 pounds. It’s important to regularly audit your bag contents to maintain a manageable weight.

Q: What are the benefits of using a golf push cart?
A: Using a golf push cart offers several benefits:
1. It reduces strain on the back and shoulders compared to carrying a bag.
2. It allows for more energy conservation, potentially improving performance.
3. It provides a good balance of physical activity and convenience.
4. It can actually burn more calories than carrying a bag over 18 holes.
5. It reduces the risk of injuries associated with carrying heavy loads.

Summary:

Is it healthy bag? The answer isn’t straightforward. While carrying your golf bag can provide significant physical benefits, including improved cardiovascular health and increased calorie burn, it also comes with potential risks, particularly back and shoulders. The key lies in balancing these pros and cons based on your individual health, fitness level, and golfing goals.

Throughout this article, we’ve explored the various aspects of carrying a golf bag, from its impact on your golf-term health effects. We’ve seen that enhance your connection with the game and provide a good workout, it’s not without its drawbacks. The risk of injury, especially over time, is a serious consideration.

Alternatives like push carts offer a compelling middle ground, providing many of the benefits of walking the course without the added strain of carrying. For those who choose to carry, proper technique, bag selection, and weight management are crucial for minimizing health risks.

Ultimately, the healthiest approach to golf may involve a mix of methods – sometimes carrying, sometimes using a push cart, and occasionally riding in a golf cart. This variety can help you enjoy the physical benefits of the sport while mitigating the risks of any single method.

Remember, golf is a lifelong sport, and your approach should prioritize long-term health and enjoyment. Listen to your body, ult with health professionals if needed, and choose the method that best suits your physical condition and golfing aspirations. By doing so, you’ll ensure that your time on the golf course remains a source, of happiness, and great shots for years to come.—

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Mark Crossfield is a UK-based golf coach, author, and YouTuber. He simplifies complex concepts, emphasizes understanding fundamentals, and has authored several golf books. Mark has helped golfers worldwide improve their game through his coaching, online content, and contributions to magazines and TV programs.
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