How Fast Do Golf Carts Actually Go? Speed Limits & Safety

Are you wondering how fast a golf cart goes? It’s a common question, whether you’re a seasoned golfer, planning to use a golf cart in a planned community, or simply curious about these compact vehicles. Many factors influence a golf cart’s speed, including the motor, terrain, and any modifications. Let’s explore the intricacies of golf cart speed and uncover what truly determines how fast these vehicles can travel.

Key Facts

The average speed of most golf carts is typically between 12 and 14 mph.

Street-legal golf carts, also known as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), can reach speeds of up to 25 mph and are permitted on roads with speed limits of 35 mph or less.

Modifications, such as upgrading the motor or installing larger tires, can increase a golf cart’s speed beyond its factory settings.

Electric golf carts generally have similar top speeds to gas-powered models, despite common misconceptions.

The world record for the fastest golf cart is an astonishing 118.76 mph, achieved by Plum Quick Motors in 2014.

Contents show

How Fast Does a Golf Cart Go?

On average, golf carts are manufactured to go between 12 and 14 mph (19.3 to 22.5 km/h). However, certain factors like motor type, whether it’s street legal, and modifications can impact the top speed. Some modified golf carts can even reach up to 25 mph.

In my 15 years of experience working with golf carts and other small vehicles, I’ve seen firsthand how various factors influence their performance. The evolving technology, particularly in electric motors and battery systems, has significantly impacted golf cart speed and efficiency. But what many people don’t realize is that the intended use and safety regulations also play a crucial role in determining a golf cart’s maximum speed. Throughout this post, you’ll learn about the technical aspects, like motor types and gear ratios, the practical considerations, such as terrain and weight and some modifications that can make a golf cart faster. Let’s dive in!

What is the Difference Between Gas and Electric Golf Cart Speed?

A common misconception is that gas-powered golf carts are inherently faster than electric ones. However, this isn’t necessarily true. Both gas and electric golf carts, without modifications, generally have similar top speeds, typically ranging from 12 to 14 mph. The primary difference lies in the power delivery and acceleration.

Gas Golf Carts: These carts use a small internal combustion engine, similar to those found in motorcycles. They often offer quicker acceleration and might feel more powerful, especially when going uphill.
Electric Golf Carts: Powered by rechargeable batteries, electric carts provide instant torque, leading to smooth and responsive acceleration. They are generally quieter and more environmentally friendly than gas carts.

Key Takeaway: While gas carts might offer a perception of more power due to their quicker acceleration, the top speed of both gas and electric models is usually comparable without modifications.

What Factors Affect Golf Cart Speed?

Several key elements can influence how fast a golf cart can travel:

Motor Type

The motor is the heart of a golf cart, and its power directly impacts the vehicle’s speed. Electric golf carts typically use DC motors, with voltage being a key indicator of power. Common voltages include 36V, 48V, and 72V. While higher voltage doesn’t always equate to higher speed, it can contribute to better performance, especially on inclines.

Battery System

For electric golf carts, the battery system is crucial. The type, capacity, and condition of the batteries can affect both speed and range. Lithium-ion batteries, for instance, are becoming increasingly popular due to their higher energy density, lighter weight, and faster charging times compared to traditional lead-acid batteries.

Weight

The overall weight of the golf cart, including passengers and cargo, plays a significant role in its speed. A heavier cart requires more power to accelerate and maintain speed, especially uphill.

Terrain

The type of terrain you’re driving on can significantly impact a golf cart’s speed. Smooth, flat surfaces allow for higher speeds, while rough or hilly terrain can slow the cart down.

Tires

Tire size and type also influence speed. Larger tires can increase the top speed, but they may also reduce torque and acceleration. The tire pressure should also be correctly maintained.

Controller

In electric golf carts, the controller regulates the power flow from the batteries to the motor. Upgrading the controller can allow for higher speeds and better acceleration.

Gear Ratio

The gear ratio, which determines the relationship between the motor’s rotational speed and the wheels’ speed, can be adjusted to favor either speed or torque. A higher gear ratio can increase top speed but may reduce the cart’s ability to climb hills.

Tip: Regularly maintaining your golf cart, including checking tire pressure, battery health, and motor performance, can help ensure optimal speed and efficiency.

How to Increase Golf Cart Speed?

If you’re looking to boost your golf cart’s speed, several modifications can be made. However, it’s essential to prioritize safety and comply with any local regulations regarding golf cart modifications.

Upgrade the Motor

One of the most effective ways to increase speed is to upgrade the motor. For electric carts, this might involve installing a higher-voltage or higher-RPM motor. For gas carts, modifications to the engine, such as installing a high-performance carburetor or exhaust, can enhance performance.

Install Larger Tires

Installing larger tires can increase the top speed because each tire rotation covers more ground. However, this modification might reduce torque and acceleration, so it’s essential to find the right balance.

Upgrade the Controller

For electric golf carts, upgrading the controller can allow for increased power flow to the motor, resulting in higher speeds and better acceleration.

Modify the Gear Ratio

Adjusting the gear ratio can favor speed over torque. A higher gear ratio can increase the top speed, but it might reduce the cart’s ability to climb hills.

Reduce Weight

Reducing the overall weight of the golf cart can improve its speed and efficiency. This might involve removing unnecessary accessories or using lighter components.

Key Takeaway: While modifications can increase a golf cart’s speed, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and consider the potential trade-offs, such as reduced torque or range.

What are the Regulations for Golf Cart Speed?

Golf cart speed regulations vary depending on the location and intended use. On golf courses, speeds are typically limited to 15 mph to ensure safety and minimize damage to the turf.

However, for street-legal golf carts, also known as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), regulations are different. In many jurisdictions, LSVs can be driven on public roads with speed limits of 35 mph or less, and they must meet specific safety requirements, including a top speed between 20 and 25 mph.

Here’s a table summarizing the typical speed regulations for golf carts:

Use	Typical Speed Limit (mph)
Golf Course	15
Street Legal/LSV	20-25

Tip: Always check your local regulations regarding golf cart usage and modifications before making any changes to your vehicle.

How Fast are Different Types of Golf Carts?

While most standard golf carts have similar top speeds, certain types or modified models can achieve higher speeds. Let’s explore some examples:

Standard Electric Golf Carts

Most standard electric golf carts, without any modifications, have a top speed of around 12-14 mph.

Standard Gas Golf Carts

Similarly, standard gas-powered golf carts also typically reach top speeds of 12-14 mph.

Modified Golf Carts

Modified golf carts, with upgrades to the motor, controller, or gear ratio, can achieve significantly higher speeds. Some modified carts can reach speeds of 25 mph or more.

Street Legal Golf Carts (LSVs)

Street-legal golf carts, or Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), are designed to be driven on public roads and are typically capable of reaching speeds between 20 and 25 mph.

High-Performance Golf Carts

Specialized high-performance golf carts, often custom-built or heavily modified, can achieve even higher speeds. Some of these carts have been recorded reaching speeds well over 30 mph.

Key Takeaway: While standard golf carts have similar top speeds regardless of whether they are gas or electric, modified and street-legal versions can achieve significantly higher speeds.

How Fast is a 36V vs. 48V vs. 72V Golf Cart?

In electric golf carts, voltage is often used as an indicator of power and performance. However, it’s important to note that voltage alone doesn’t directly determine speed. The controller, motor, and overall system design also play crucial roles.

That being said, here’s a general comparison of 36V, 48V, and 72V golf carts:

36V Golf Carts: These are typically older or entry-level models. They usually have a top speed of around 12-14 mph and may struggle more on inclines compared to higher-voltage carts.
48V Golf Carts: This is the most common voltage for modern electric golf carts. They offer a good balance of performance and efficiency, with top speeds similar to 36V models (12-14 mph) but often with better acceleration and hill-climbing ability.
72V Golf Carts: These are less common but offer higher performance potential. They can provide better acceleration and may have slightly higher top speeds, especially when modified. However, the actual speed increase might not be significant without other modifications.

Key Takeaway: While higher voltage can contribute to better overall performance, especially on inclines, it doesn’t always translate to a significantly higher top speed.

How Fast Do Street Legal Golf Carts Go?

Street-legal golf carts, also known as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), are designed to be driven on public roads with speed limits of 35 mph or less. These vehicles must meet specific safety requirements, including a top speed between 20 and 25 mph.

Here are some key features of street-legal golf carts:

Top Speed: 20-25 mph
Safety Equipment: Must have headlights, taillights, turn signals, seat belts, mirrors, and a windshield.
Registration: Typically required to be registered and insured like other motor vehicles.

Tip: If you’re considering purchasing a street-legal golf cart, ensure it meets all the safety and legal requirements in your area.

What is the Fastest Golf Cart?

The fastest golf carts are typically heavily modified or custom-built for speed. While standard golf carts have a top speed of around 12-14 mph, and street-legal versions can reach 20-25 mph, some high-performance models have achieved much higher speeds.

The current world record for the fastest golf cart is held by Plum Quick Motors, which achieved a speed of 118.76 mph in 2014. However, this was a highly modified cart specifically built for the record attempt and is not representative of typical golf carts.

Key Takeaway: While most golf carts are designed for moderate speeds, specialized high-performance models can achieve significantly higher speeds, even surpassing 100 mph in extreme cases.

How Fast are Golf Carts on the Course?

On the golf course, golf carts are typically limited to a maximum speed of 15 mph. This speed restriction is in place for several reasons:

Safety: Limiting speed reduces the risk of accidents and injuries to golfers and pedestrians.
Turf Protection: Slower speeds minimize damage to the grass and fairways.
Etiquette: Maintaining a reasonable pace of play is essential for an enjoyable golfing experience.

The average golf cart can travel at speeds of up to 25 miles per hour. However, this speed can vary depending on the type of golf cart and modifications made. Most golf carts typically reach speeds between 12 and 14 miles per hour, with some modified models hitting up to 25 mph.

Tip: Always adhere to the posted speed limits and guidelines when operating a golf cart on a golf course.

How Do You Maintain Top Speed on a Golf Cart?

Maintaining your golf cart’s top speed involves regular maintenance and care. Here are some key tips:

Battery Maintenance (for electric carts):
- Regularly check water levels (for lead-acid batteries) and top off with distilled water if necessary.
- Clean battery terminals to ensure good connections.
- Charge batteries fully after each use and avoid deep discharges.
Tire Care:
- Maintain proper tire pressure, as underinflated tires can reduce speed and efficiency.
- Check for wear and tear and replace tires when necessary.
Motor and Controller:
- Periodically inspect the motor and controller for any signs of damage or wear.
- Ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating.
Weight Management:
- Avoid overloading the cart, as excess weight can reduce speed and strain the motor.
Regular Servicing:
- Follow the manufacturer’s recommended service schedule for your golf cart.
- Have a professional inspect and service your cart annually or as needed.

How long a golf cart battery lasts is directly impacted by maintenance practices.

Key Takeaway: Consistent maintenance, including battery care, tire checks, and weight management, is essential for maintaining your golf cart’s top speed and overall performance.

FAQs About How Fast Does a Golf Cart Go

How fast is a 48-volt golf cart?

A standard 48-volt golf cart typically has a top speed of around 12-14 mph, similar to 36-volt models. However, 48-volt carts often offer better acceleration and hill-climbing ability due to their increased power.

Can you make a golf cart go faster?

Yes, you can make a golf cart go faster through various modifications, such as upgrading the motor, installing larger tires, modifying the gear ratio, or upgrading the controller (for electric carts). However, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and comply with local regulations.

How fast do gas golf carts go?

Standard gas golf carts, without modifications, typically have a top speed of around 12-14 mph, similar to electric models.

What is the average speed of a golf cart?

The average speed of a standard, unmodified golf cart is between 12 and 14 mph.

How fast do electric golf carts go?

Most standard electric golf carts have a top speed of around 12-14 mph.

How fast are street-legal golf carts?

Street-legal golf carts, also known as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), typically have a top speed between 20 and 25 mph.

How can I increase the speed of my golf cart?

You can increase the speed of your golf cart by upgrading the motor, installing larger tires, modifying the gear ratio, upgrading the controller (for electric carts), or reducing the overall weight of the cart.

What is the fastest electric golf cart?

The fastest electric golf carts are typically heavily modified or custom-built for speed. While standard models top out around 12-14 mph, some high-performance electric carts have been recorded at speeds exceeding 100 mph.

How fast does a 72-volt golf cart go?

A 72-volt golf cart may offer slightly higher top speeds than 36-volt or 48-volt models, especially when modified. However, the actual speed increase might not be significant without other modifications to the motor, controller, and gear ratio.

How much does it cost to make a golf cart faster?

The cost to make a golf cart faster varies widely depending on the type and extent of the modifications. Simple upgrades like larger tires might cost a few hundred dollars, while more extensive modifications like motor or controller upgrades can cost several thousand dollars. How much a golf cart costs overall can be significantly impacted by modifications.

Summary

In conclusion, the speed of a golf cart depends on various factors, including the type of motor, battery system (for electric carts), weight, terrain, and any modifications made. Most standard golf carts, whether gas or electric, have a top speed of around 12-14 mph. Street-legal golf carts, or Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), can typically reach speeds between 20 and 25 mph. While modifications can increase a golf cart’s speed, it’s essential to prioritize safety and comply with local regulations. Regular maintenance, including battery care, tire checks, and weight management, is crucial for maintaining your golf cart’s top speed and overall performance. Remember that while speed can be an exciting aspect of golf cart ownership, the primary purpose of these vehicles is to provide safe and convenient transportation on golf courses and in communities.