How Fast Can A Golf Cart Go? Top Speed And Factors Explained

Many people find it challenging to understand the speed capabilities of golf carts, especially when considering their use beyond the golf course. It can be overwhelming to deal with questions about legal speed limits, modifications, and the differences between gas and electric models.

On average, golf carts are designed to travel between 12 and 15 miles per hour (mph). However, some modified or specialized golf carts, particularly those designated as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), can reach speeds up to 25 mph.

I’m a golf enthusiast and a certified golf cart technician with over 10 years of experience. Throughout my career, I’ve worked with hundreds of golf carts, helping owners understand their capabilities, maintenance, and modifications. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover the factors that influence a golf cart’s speed, learn about the differences between gas and electric models, and explore practical ways to enhance your cart’s performance. You’ll also find answers to frequently asked questions and gain insights into legal considerations for using golf carts on public roads.

Key Facts:

Standard Golf Cart Speed: Most standard golf carts, without modifications, maintain an average speed of 12-14 mph, with a maximum speed not exceeding 15 mph.

Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV) Models: Certain LSV models, such as the Cushman’s Hauler Pro LSV, Cushman Tour LSV, and E-Z-GO Liberty LSV, can achieve speeds up to 25 mph.

Electric vs. Gas: While it’s a common misconception that gas-powered golf carts are faster, advancements in electric vehicle technology have made electric models comparable in speed, with some even surpassing their gas counterparts.

Street Legality: In many municipalities, golf carts are street legal in 35 mph zones when they can travel 20-25 mph and are outfitted with seatbelts, headlights, taillights, and rearview mirrors.

World Record: The world record for the fastest golf cart is an impressive 118.76 mph, showcasing the extreme potential for speed modifications.

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What is the Average Speed of a Golf Cart?

The average speed of a golf cart typically ranges between 12 and 14 mph. This speed is generally considered safe and appropriate for navigating golf courses, where the primary focus is on transporting players and their equipment efficiently between holes. However, it’s important to note that this is just the average speed, and several factors can influence how fast a particular golf cart can go.

What Factors Affect Golf Cart Speed?

Several key factors influence a golf cart’s speed:

Motor Power: The power of the motor, whether electric or gas, plays a significant role in determining the cart’s speed capabilities. Higher voltage electric motors and larger displacement gas engines generally result in higher speeds.
Battery Capacity (Electric Carts): For electric golf carts, the capacity and voltage of the batteries are crucial. According to Kandi America, higher voltage batteries and those with larger capacities can lead to faster carts.
Terrain: The type of terrain the golf cart is operating on can also impact its speed. Uphill climbs will naturally reduce speed, while flat or downhill stretches will allow for higher speeds.
Weight: The total weight the golf cart is carrying, including passengers and equipment, can affect its speed. Heavier loads will generally result in slower speeds.
Modifications: As mentioned by J’s Golf Carts, various modifications can be made to increase a golf cart’s speed. These can include upgrading the motor, batteries, or tires.

How Does Terrain Affect Golf Cart Speed?

Terrain has a significant impact on the speed of a golf cart. As mentioned by Kandi America, uphill climbs will naturally slow down a golf cart, while flat or downhill stretches will allow for higher speeds. Golf courses are designed with varying terrains, including hills, slopes, and uneven surfaces. This is why most golf carts used primarily for golfing have their speed limited to around 15 mph, as highlighted by Gulf Atlantic Vehicles. This speed limit helps ensure safe navigation of the course’s varied topography.

How Does Weight Influence Speed?

The weight a golf cart carries, including passengers and equipment, significantly influences its speed. A heavier load requires more power from the motor to maintain the same speed, thus leading to reduced overall speed. It is essential to consider the weight capacity of your golf cart and avoid overloading it to maintain optimal speed and performance.

What is the Difference Between Gas and Electric Golf Cart Speeds?

Historically, gas-powered golf carts were often considered faster than their electric counterparts. However, advancements in electric vehicle technology have significantly narrowed this gap. In fact, some modern electric golf carts can match or even exceed the speeds of gas-powered models.

Are Gas Golf Carts Faster?

While it used to be a common perception that gas golf carts were faster, this is no longer necessarily true. As pointed out by Honest Golfers, the global push toward electric vehicles has fueled technological advancements, making electric golf carts increasingly competitive in terms of speed.

Are Electric Golf Carts Faster Than Gas?

Some electric golf carts can be faster than gas-powered ones. The speed of an electric golf cart largely depends on the voltage and capacity of its batteries. According to Kandi America, higher voltage batteries and those with larger capacities will result in faster carts.

What are the Pros and Cons of Gas Golf Cart Speed?

Pros:

Potentially higher top speeds, especially in older models.
Longer range without needing to recharge.
Quicker refueling.

Cons:

Noisier operation.
Higher emissions.
More maintenance required.

What are the Pros and Cons of Electric Golf Cart Speed?

Pros:

Quieter operation.
Environmentally friendlier with zero emissions.
Less maintenance required.

Cons:

Limited range, requiring frequent recharging.
Longer recharge times.
Speed can be affected by battery charge level.

How Fast Can Street-Legal Golf Carts Go?

Street-legal golf carts, also known as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), are designed to be driven on public roads with speed limits typically not exceeding 35 mph. These vehicles must meet specific safety requirements and are allowed to reach higher speeds than standard golf carts.

What are the Speed Regulations for Street-Legal Carts?

According to Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FHSMV), as cited by Golf Carts and Trailers, the maximum speed limit for golf carts on public roads (including sidewalks) is 25 mph. To be considered street-legal, golf carts must be able to travel at speeds between 20 and 25 mph, as noted by Gulf Atlantic Vehicles.

What Safety Features are Required for Street-Legal Carts?

Street-legal golf carts must be equipped with several safety features, including:

Headlamps
Front and rear turn signals
Stop lamps
Tail lamps
Reflex reflectors
Exterior mirrors
Parking brake
Windshield
Seat belts for each designated seat
Vehicle identification number (VIN)

Where Can Street-Legal Golf Carts Be Driven?

Street-legal golf carts can typically be driven on roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less. However, it’s essential to check local regulations, as specific rules may vary by state or municipality.

How Can You Make a Golf Cart Go Faster?

Several modifications can be made to increase a golf cart’s speed. Some of these modifications are relatively simple and affordable, while others may require more significant investment and expertise.

How to Increase Golf Cart Speed?

Upgrade the Battery: As highlighted by iPowerQueen, upgrading the battery is one of the most effective ways to increase the speed of an electric golf cart. Switching to a higher voltage battery or one with a larger capacity can provide a significant boost in speed. For example, replacing an old lead-acid battery with a new lithium-ion battery like the E-Z-GO ELiTE Lithium can noticeably enhance your cart’s performance.
Maintain the Battery Properly: Proper battery maintenance is essential for optimal performance. Regularly checking the water levels (for lead-acid batteries), ensuring proper charging, and cleaning the terminals can help maintain the battery’s efficiency and, consequently, the cart’s speed.
Upgrade the Motor: Upgrading to a more powerful motor can significantly increase a golf cart’s speed. This modification is more complex and may require professional assistance.
Use Larger Tires: Switching to larger diameter tires can increase the cart’s speed. However, it’s essential to ensure that the new tires are compatible with the cart’s motor and controller.
Reduce Weight: Reducing the overall weight the cart is carrying can also improve speed. This can involve removing unnecessary accessories or ensuring that the cart is not overloaded.

What are the Risks of Modifying Golf Cart Speed?

While modifying a golf cart to increase its speed can be tempting, there are several risks to consider:

Safety: Increasing the speed beyond the manufacturer’s intended design can compromise the cart’s stability and handling, increasing the risk of accidents.
Legal Issues: Tampering with a golf cart’s speed limiter or accelerator can result in fines and a suspended license, as pointed out by Golf Carts and Trailers.
Warranty: Modifying the cart may void the manufacturer’s warranty.
Wear and Tear: Higher speeds can put more stress on the cart’s components, potentially leading to increased wear and tear and more frequent maintenance needs.

How Does Proper Maintenance Affect Speed?

Regular maintenance plays a crucial role in maintaining and even improving a golf cart’s speed. As mentioned by Garrett’s Golf Cars, proper care and use can maximize your golf cart’s speed.

Key Maintenance Tasks for Optimal Speed:

Cleaning: Regularly washing the cart and checking for debris buildup underneath helps keep everything running smoothly.
Tire Pressure: Maintaining proper tire pressure reduces rolling resistance, allowing the cart to achieve higher speeds.
Battery Care: Regularly checking and maintaining the battery ensures that it can deliver optimal power to the motor.
Lubrication: Keeping moving parts properly lubricated reduces friction and allows for smoother operation.

How Does Battery Maintenance Impact Speed?

Battery maintenance is particularly important for electric golf carts. Regularly checking the water levels (for lead-acid batteries), ensuring proper charging, and cleaning the terminals can help maintain the battery’s efficiency. A well-maintained battery can deliver more power to the motor, resulting in improved speed and performance.

What are the Top Speeds of Popular Golf Cart Models?

The top speeds of golf carts can vary significantly depending on the make, model, and any modifications that have been made. Here, we’ll explore the speed capabilities of some popular golf cart models.

How Fast is a Club Car Golf Cart?

Club Car golf carts are known for their quality and durability. The standard speed for a Club Car golf cart is typically around 12-14 mph. However, some models, particularly those designed for street-legal use, can reach speeds of up to 25 mph. For instance, Club Car’s Onward series offers models that can be configured as LSVs, allowing them to achieve these higher speeds while meeting all necessary safety requirements.

How Fast is an EZGO Golf Cart?

EZGO is another leading manufacturer of golf carts, offering a range of models with varying speed capabilities. Most standard EZGO golf carts have a top speed of around 12-14 mph. However, as mentioned by Garrett’s Golf Cars, EZGO offers LSV models like the Liberty LSV that can reach speeds up to 25 mph.

How Fast is a Yamaha Golf Cart?

Yamaha golf carts are also popular choices, known for their reliability and performance. The standard speed for a Yamaha golf cart is typically in the range of 12-14 mph. For example, Power Equipment Man on YouTube tested the Yamaha Drive 2 QuieTech model and achieved a top speed of around 15 mph in a real-world test.

What are Some High-Speed Golf Cart Models?

Several golf cart models are designed for higher speeds, particularly those intended for street-legal use or modified for performance.

Cushman’s Hauler Pro LSV

This model is designed as an LSV and can achieve speeds up to 25 mph while meeting all necessary safety requirements for street-legal use.

Cushman Tour LSV

Similar to the Hauler Pro LSV, the Cushman Tour LSV is another street-legal model capable of reaching speeds up to 25 mph.

E-Z-GO Liberty LSV

As mentioned earlier, the E-Z-GO Liberty LSV is a street-legal golf cart that can reach speeds up to 25 mph.

What is the Fastest Golf Cart in the World?

The world record for the fastest golf cart is an astonishing 118.76 mph, set by Plum Quick Motors in 2014. This heavily modified golf cart, nicknamed “Bandit,” achieved this remarkable speed at the Darlington Dragway in South Carolina. While this record showcases the extreme potential for speed modifications, it’s important to remember that such speeds are not practical or safe for everyday use.

How Was the World Record Set?

The world record was set using a highly modified golf cart with a custom-built chassis, a high-performance electric motor, and a specialized battery system. The cart was driven by professional driver Robby Steen on a closed course under controlled conditions.

What Modifications are Needed for Extreme Speeds?

Achieving such extreme speeds requires extensive modifications, including:

High-Performance Electric Motor: Replacing the standard motor with a high-powered, racing-grade electric motor.
Advanced Battery System: Utilizing a high-voltage, high-capacity battery system capable of delivering immense power.
Custom Chassis: Building a custom chassis to handle the stresses of high-speed travel.
Aerodynamic Enhancements: Implementing aerodynamic modifications to reduce drag and improve stability.
Safety Upgrades: Installing advanced safety features, such as a roll cage and racing harness, to protect the driver.

It’s crucial to emphasize that attempting such modifications is extremely dangerous and should only be done by experienced professionals under controlled conditions.

FAQs About How Fast Can a Golf Cart Go

What is the average golf cart speed on a golf course?

The average golf cart speed on a golf course is between 12 and 14 mph. Most electric golf carts on the course will have a top speed of around 10 mph, while gas-powered models typically reach up to 15 mph or more. This speed range is considered safe and appropriate for navigating the varied terrain of a golf course.

How fast should a 48-volt golf cart go?

A 48-volt golf cart, without modifications, typically has a top speed of around 12-14 mph. However, with proper upgrades and maintenance, some 48-volt models can reach speeds of 20 mph or more.

How fast should a 36-volt golf cart go?

A 36-volt golf cart generally has a top speed of around 10-12 mph. While lower in voltage compared to 48-volt models, 36-volt carts can still provide adequate speed for most golfing needs.

How fast do electric golf carts go?

Electric golf carts typically have a top speed between 12 and 14 mph. However, certain models, particularly LSVs, can reach speeds up to 25 mph. The speed of an electric golf cart depends on factors like battery voltage, motor power, and terrain.

How fast is a 72-volt golf cart?

While 72-volt golf carts might be expected to be significantly faster, J’s Golf Carts notes that higher voltage doesn’t always equate to higher speed. Some 36 and 48-volt models can actually be faster than 72-volt carts. The primary advantage of higher voltage is increased torque and range rather than a substantial increase in top speed.

How can I make my golf cart go faster legally?

To legally increase your golf cart’s speed, you can upgrade the battery, maintain it properly, consider a motor upgrade, use larger tires, and reduce the overall weight the cart is carrying. However, it’s crucial to adhere to local regulations regarding golf cart modifications and speed limits.

What is the fastest street-legal golf cart?

The fastest street-legal golf carts, classified as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs), can reach speeds up to 25 mph. Models like the Cushman’s Hauler Pro LSV, Cushman Tour LSV, and E-Z-GO Liberty LSV are examples of street-legal golf carts capable of achieving these speeds.

What states allow golf carts on the road?

Most states allow golf carts on roads with speed limits of 35 mph or less, provided the golf carts meet specific safety requirements and are registered as Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs). However, regulations vary by state, so it’s essential to check your local laws.

Can you make a golf cart street-legal?

Yes, you can make a golf cart street-legal by outfitting it with the necessary safety features required by your state for Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs). These typically include headlights, taillights, turn signals, seat belts, mirrors, and a VIN. Additionally, the golf cart must be able to reach speeds between 20 and 25 mph.

How much does it cost to make a golf cart faster?

The cost to make a golf cart faster varies depending on the modifications you choose. Simple upgrades like proper maintenance and tire pressure adjustments are relatively inexpensive. However, more significant modifications like battery or motor upgrades can cost several hundred to over a thousand dollars.

Summary

The speed of a golf cart is influenced by various factors, including the type of motor (gas or electric), battery capacity (for electric carts), terrain, weight, and any modifications made to the cart. While most standard golf carts have a top speed of 12-14 mph, street-legal models (LSVs) can reach up to 25 mph.

It’s possible to increase a golf cart’s speed through various methods, such as upgrading the battery, maintaining the cart properly, and, in some cases, upgrading the motor or using larger tires. However, it’s essential to consider the safety risks and legal implications of such modifications. For more information on how much a golf cart is, see our guide on How Much is a Golf Cart.

The world’s fastest golf cart achieved a remarkable speed of 118.76 mph, but such speeds are neither practical nor safe for everyday use. Whether you’re using your golf cart on the course or considering making it street-legal, understanding its speed capabilities and limitations is crucial for safe and responsible operation. Also, to learn more about the draw on the golf cart motor, you can check out our guide on What is the Draw on a Golf Cart Motor.